George Johnston Spencer, 1888–1966

Aristotle and George Spencer-Brown

The paper deals with Aristotelian logic as the special case of more general epistemology and sociology of both science and common sense. The Aristotelian principles of identity, of noncontradiction, and of excluded middle are to be supplemented by the secondorder cybernetic, or "cybernethic" principles of paradox, of ambivalence, and of control. In this paper we collect some ideas on how to eva...

Jane Johnston - Final Paper.PDF

The Internet has raised student plagiarism to a new level. Never before has access to information been as easy, and never before have students had such a capacity to search, order, borrow, copy, cut and paste. This paper offers a critical perspective on current practices that deal with student plagiarism, while placing the issue into the context of current Internet culture. As cyber-plagiarism ...

Kerry Spencer

The fall of tsarism in Russia in 1917 was the culmination of many factors. It is perhaps widely noted that Nicholas II was not suited to his role as Tsar, mainly due to his character and personality. Resentment of his wife and her involvement with the mystical Rasputin was also widespread and helped contribute to the collapse of the monarchy. Also the state of the country during World War One l...

David R. Johnston

I give a brief review of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). The methods used to constrain YP by the CMBR are then discussed, including methods later discarded in favor of others. To conclude, I give limits found by our analysis and discuss the implications of said limits.

Spencer-Attix Cavity Theory